Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors in Medical Applications
نویسندگان
چکیده
Analysis of many biochemical processes is of great significance for clinical, biological, food, environmental as well as bioterror applications. But, exchanging of the biochemical information to kind of electronic signal is a defiance due to connecting an electronic tool directly to a biological surrounding. Electrochemical detection instrument due to its advantageous to analyze the subject of a biological sample has a great potential in conversion of a biochemical occurrence to an electronic signal. In this chapter we presented the advancements made in the field of electrochemical biosensors targeted at medical field as well as optical elements used in modern biosensors. This material encompasses the technology, performance and commerci‐ alization of this brood of sensors. We have focused on the future development perspectives of this class of sensors, based on the experience gathered by different groups researching this field.
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